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A@54=5< MB0 F8D@0 A>AB02;O5B 36%, B. 5. CA;>2=> <>6=> AG8B0BL ?> :@09=59 <5@5 :064>3> B@5BL53> 87 45B59 A =5@2=>-?A8E8G5A:>9 ?0B>;>3859 1>;L=K< =52@>7><. >-2848<><C, MB> A>>B=>H5=85 1C45B C25;8G820BLAO 2 AB>@>=C =52@>7>2 ?@8 <0AA>2>< >1A;54>20=88 2 H:>;5 8 2KO2;5=88 ?A8E>35==KE D>@< H:>;L=>9 457040?B0F88 C 15-20% CG0I8EAO (030= . ., 1984). B<5G05BAO 8 12% <8=8<0;L=0O @0A?@>AB@0=5==>ABL C 2A5E 45B59 2K@065==KE :;8=8G5A:8E D>@< =0@CH5=89 040?B0F88 2 H:>;5 (Schwartz G. M. et al., 1981). 081>;LH55 G8A;> =52@>7>2, ?> 40==K< >1@0I05<>AB8, =01;N405BAO 2 AB0@H5< 4>H:>;L=>< 8 <;04H5< H:>;L=>< 2>7@0AB5 (>;53>20 . ., 1971). > 40==K< A?;>H=>3> >1A;54>20=8O, =081>;LH55 G8A;> =52@>7>2 2KO2;O5BAO C 45B59 H:>;L=>3> 2>7@0AB0 (>7;>2A:0O . ., @5<=520 . $., 1985). '0AB>B0 =52@>7>2 C H:>;L=8:>2 2>7@0AB05B ?> <5@5 C25;8G5=8O 2@5<5=8 >1CG5=8O (0=>20-"><>20 . !. 8 4@., 1981).  2>7@0AB5 12-18 ;5B 8<55BAO ?>AB>O==K9 C@>25=L =52@>B87<0 (Bamber J. ., 1979). 0AAB@>9AB20 =52@>B8G5A:>3> C@>2=O ?@5>1;040NB C <0;LG8:>2 (0E0@>2 . ., 1977; 515452 !. ., >7;>2A:0O . ., 1980). >;LH5 =52@>7>2 2 ?5@8>4K 2>7@0AB=KE :@87>2 (>7;>2A:0O . ., @5<=520 . $., 1985). (:>;L=0O 457040?B0F8O B0:65 A?>A>1AB2C5B =52@>70< (030= . ., 1984).  ?>4@>AB:>2>< 2>7@0AB5, ?> 40==K< 0=:5B=>3> >1A;54>20=8O J. Bamber (1979), 1>;55 =52@>B8G=K 452>G:8. # 452CH5: ?> A@02=5=8N A N=>H0<8 70<5B=> ?@5>1;040=85 =52@>B8G5A:8E @0AAB@>9AB2, 2:;NG0O B@52>3C 8 45?@5AA8N (Almqnist F., 1986). >;L=KE =52@>70<8 65=I8= =0 ?@85<5 2 2 @070 1>;LH5, G5< <C6G8= (O35@ . ., 1976). !;54>20B5;L=>, 2 45BA:>< 2>7@0AB5 70<5B=> ?@5>1;040=85 ;8F <C6A:>3> ?>;0, 1>;L=KE =52@>70<8, 0 C 27@>A;KE - 65=A:>3> ?>;0. @8G5< C 65=I8= 254CI59 @50:F859 =0 AB@5AA 1C4CB =0@CH5=8O ?A8E8G5A:8E, 0 C <C6G8= - A><0B8G5A:8E DC=:F89 >@30=87<0 (5<G8= ". ., 1983). !>>B=>H5=85 <0;LG8:>2 8 452>G5: 2 8AA;54C5<>9 =0<8 :;8=8G5A:>9 2K1>@:5 - 205 8 151. 0;LG8:>2, 1>;L=KE =52@>70<8, A;54>20B5;L=>, 2 1,4 @070 1>;LH5. @8 =52@0AB5=88 MB> A>>B=>H5=85 4>AB8305B 2,2. @8 8AB5@8G5A:>< =52@>75, =0>1>@>B, 452>G5: 2 3,3 @070 1>;LH5. @8 =52@>70E =0 D>=5 =52@>?0B88 <0;LG8:>2 7=0G8B5;L=> 1>;LH5, G5< 452>G5:: 157 =52@>?0B88 ?>4>1=K5 @07;8G8O <8=8<0;L=K.  >B;8G85 >B =52@>?0B88, ?@8 :>B>@>9 G8A;> <0;LG8:>2 4>AB>25@=> 2KH5, @5784C0;L=0O F5@51@0;L=0O >@30=8G5A:0O =54>AB0B>G=>ABL =5 >:07K205B 2;8O=8O =0 A>>B=>H5=85 <0;LG8:>2 8 452>G5: ?@8 =52@>70E. >AB>25@=K5 @07;8G8O 1C4CB >B<5G0BLAO ?@8 :;8=8G5A:>9 48DD5@5=F80F88 =52@>70 ?> AB5?5=8 BO65AB8.  3@C??5 A BO65;K<, >1KG=> ?A8E><>B>@=> >A;>6=5==K<, B5G5=85< =52@>70 <0;LG8:>2 1>;LH5. 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reud S., 1912). !5<LO 65 2>A?@8=8<05BAO B>;L:> 2 :0G5AB25 M:@0=0, >B@060NI53> ?5@56820=8O ?0F85=B0. =8<0=85 A>A@54>B>G8205BAO =0 >4=>AB>@>==5 ?>=8<05<KE ?@>1;5<0E @0728B8O 8 ?@>B82>@5G8OE 2 ?A8E8:5, <0ABC@10F8>==KE D0=B078OE 8 GC2AB25 28=K, =5A>25@H5=AB25 70I8B=KE <5E0=87<>2 (Freud S., 1923; Klein M., 1932; Freud A., 1936). 4=0:> C65 2 20-E 3>40E =0G8=05B ?>O2;OBLAO 1>;55 @07=>AB>@>==89, A CG5B>< @50;L=>3> A5<59=>3> >:@C65=8O 8 B8?>2 2>A?8B0=8O, 273;O4 =0 ?@>1;5<C =52@>7>2 (Hug-Helmuth ., 1926).  ?>A;54CNI5< 2A5 1>;LH55 7=0G5=85 ?@8405BAO =52@>B8G5A:8< >A>15==>ABO< ;8G=>AB8 @>48B5;59 8 8E 2;8O=8N =0 >B=>H5=8O A 45BL<8 (>rn5C ., 1937). '@57<5@=0O AB@>3>ABL 8 87=56820=85 AG8B0NBAO ?@8G8=>9 =52@>B8G5A:>9 70B>@<>65==>AB8 (Schultz-Hencke H., 1947). >4G5@:8205BAO =51;03>?@8OB=>5 2;8O=85 ?A8E8G5A:>9 45?@820F88 8 >B@K20 >B <0B5@8, @02=> :0: 8 =54>AB0B:0 ;N128 8 701>BK (Spitz R., 1946; Bowlby J., 1961). #45;O5BAO 2=8<0=85 @>;52K< :>=D;8:B0<, 2 B>< G8A;5 =5A>>B25BAB28N A5<59=>9 @>;8 @515=:0 8 B@51>20=89 H:>;K (Richter H., 1983). 5?@028;L=>5 2>A?8B0=85 2 A5<L5 8 :>=D;8:BK :0: 254CI85 8AB>G=8:8 ?A8E>35=89 C 45B59 8 ?>4@>AB:>2 A =52@>70<8 ?@87=0NBAO 8 1>;LH8=AB2>< A>2@5<5==KE 8AA;54>20B5;59 (0E0@>2 . ., 1972, 1982; 515452 !. , 1979; >7;>2A:0O . ., @5<=520 . $., 1985). @8 87CG5=88 AB@C:BC@K ?>3@0=8G=KE @0AAB@>9AB2 A@548 3>@>4A:>3> 45BA:>3> =0A5;5=8O 2KO2;5=0 MB8>;>38G5A:0O :>@@5;OF8>==0O A2O7L A =52@>70<8, ?@5645 2A53>, E@>=8G5A:>9 ?A8E>B@02<8@CNI59 A8BC0F88 2 A5<L5 8 45D5:B>2 2>A?8B0=8O, 70B5< H:>;L=KE :>=D;8:B>2, >AB@>9 ?A8E8G5A:>9 B@02<K 8 =0 ?>A;54=5< <5AB5 - 0;:>3>;87<0 @>48B5;59 (>7;>2A:0O . ., 515452 !. ., 1981). #AB0=>2;5=0 A;54CNI0O ?>A;54>20B5;L=>ABL MB8>;>38G5A:8E A5<59=KE D0:B>@>2 ?@8 =52@>70E C 45B59: @072>4 @>48B5;59; AA>@K 2 A5<L5; 3@C1>5 8 AB@>3>5 >B=>H5=85 @>48B5;59; A8BC0F8O 45?@820F88; 2>A?8B0=85 2=5 A5<L8; 10;>2AB2>; =5>48=0:>2>5 8 ?@>B82>@5G82>5 >B=>H5=85; A8<18>B8G5A:0O A2O7L A >4=8< 87 @>48B5;59; G@57<5@=K5 0<18F88 @>48B5;59; AA>@K A 1@0BLO<8 8 A5AB@0<8; C7=020=85 >1 CAK=>2;5=88 (%@8AB>7>2 X., 1983). >=AB8BCF8>=0;L=>-35=5B8G5A:89 D0:B>@. > <5@5 C3;C1;5=8O 7=0=89 > =52@>70E 7=0G5=85 35=5B8G5A:8E D0:B>@>2 2 8E ?@>8AE>645=88 =5>4=>:@0B=> ?>425@30;>AL ?5@5A<>B@C.  =0AB>OI55 2@5<O >BO3>I5=-=>ABL =5@2=>-?A8E8G5A:8<8 701>;520=8O<8 ?@8 =52@>70E AG8B05BAO =57=0G8B5;L=>9, 157 @07;8G89 ?@8 =52@0AB5=88, 8AB5@88 8 =52@>75 =02O7G82KE A>AB>O=89 ($54>@>2 . ., 1978). @>B82>@5G82K5 40==K5 ?>;CG5=K C 1;87=5F>2 - >B >B@8F0=8O 7=0G8B5;L=>3> 2;8O=8O =0A;54AB25==>AB8 =0 =52@>7K (%0<030=>20 ". . 8 4@., 1977) 4> 55 2K45;5=8O 2 :0G5AB25 206=>9 ?5@5<5==>9 (Schepank H., 1974). <55BAO B>G:0 7@5=8O, GB> =0A;54AB25==>ABL ?@8 =52@>70E - MB> >48= 87 0A?5:B>2 1>;55 H8@>:>9 ?@>1;5<K 35=5B8:8 8=48284C0;L=KE @50:F89 =0 ?A8E8G5A:89 AB@5AA (>GC159 . ., 1978). 0< ?@54AB02;O5BAO =5?@02><>G=>9 ?>AB0=>2:0 2>?@>A0 > =0A;54C5<>AB8 =52@>7>2 :0: ?A8E>35==KE 701>;520=89 ;8G=>AB8, ?>A:>;L:C MB> ?>4@07C<520;> 1K >BACBAB285 A>>B25BAB2CNI8E 87<5=5=89 ;8G=>AB8 ?>4 2;8O=85< A>F80;L=>9 A@54K. 065 5A;8 @5GL 845B > =5:>B>@KE >1I8E 2 A5<L5 >A>15==>ABOE =5@2=>-?A8E8G5A:>3> @5038@>20=8O, B> 8 B>340 ?@028;L=> 3>2>@8BL >1 >?@545;5==>< A>G5B0=88 =0A;54C5<KE 8 ?@8>1@5B5==KE A2>9AB2 8;8 > :>=AB8BCF8>=0;L=>->1I5< B8?5 =5@2=>-?A8E8G5A:>3> (8 A><0B8G5A:>3>) @5038@>20=8O. 59AB28B5;L=>, ?@8 =52@>70E >B<5G05BAO =5<0;> >1I8E >A>15==>AB59 C 45B59, @>48B5;59 8 ?@0@>48B5;59, A?>A>1AB2CNI8E =52@>B8G5A:8< >B:;>=5=8O< ?>4 2;8O=85< ?A8E>B@02<8@CNI8E CA;>289 687=8.  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'0AB> =01;N405BAO A>G5B0=85 E0@0:B5@>;>38G5A:8E >A>15==>AB59 (A2>5>1@078O) 8 =51;03>?@8OB=>9 687=5==>9 A8BC0F88 (A8?>20 . ., 1932). >4>1=>5 A>G5B0=85 ACI5AB2C5B 8 ?@8 B0: =07K205<>< "=52@>75 E0@0:B5@0" (>rn5C ., 1937). 1J548=ONI8< =0G0;>< <>65B 1KBL 8 A>AB>O=85 =52@>B8G5A:>9 3>B>2=>AB8 (CO=>2 . ., 1986). >4G5@:8205BAO, GB> ?@5=52@>B8G5A:85 E0@0:B5@>;>38G5A:85 @048:0;K D>@<8@CNBAO ?>4 2>7459AB285< =5?@028;L=>3> 2>A?8B0=8O =0 >A=>25 B>3> 8;8 8=>3> B8?0 B5<?5@0<5=B0 (0@1C7>2 . . 8 4@., 1977). 081>;55 @0A?@>AB@0=5=> <=5=85 > =0;8G88 C 45B59 4> 701>;520=8O =52@>7>< >?@545;5==KE >A>15==>AB59, =5 83@0NI8E 254CI59 @>;8 2 8E ?@>8AE>645=88, => CG0AB2CNI8E 2 ?0B>35=575 2 :0G5AB25 >4=>9 87 ?@54?>AK;>: 8;8 ?0B>?;0AB8G5A:>3> D0:B>@0 (OA8I52 . ., 1934; !8<5>= ". ., 1958; !CE0@520 . . 8 .A528G . !., 1965; 0E0@>2 . ., 1971). <5AB5 A B5< =52@>7 <>65B 2>7=8:=CBL ?>4 2;8O=85< ?A8E>B@02<8@CNI8E CA;>289 687=8 C 45B59, =5 >B;8G0NI8EAO :0:8<8-;81> >A>15==>ABO<8 >B A25@AB=8:>2 (OA8I52 . ., 1960; Adler A., 1928). >;55 2>A?@88<G82K : ?A8E8G5A:>9 B@02<0B870F88 45B8 2?5G0B;8B5;L=K5, ;53:>2>71C48<K5, ?C3;82K5 (!CE0@520 . ., .A528G . !., 1965). # =8E @0728B> GC2AB2> "O" (Adler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">340 4><8=8@CNI8< ;8F>< G0I5 >:07K205BAO 101CH:0 ?> <0B5@8=A:>9 ;8=88 8;8 454CH:0 ?> >BF>2A:>9. 01CH:0 70<5=O5B <=>385 DC=:F88 <0B5@8, :>B>@0O, 2 A2>N >G5@54L, 70<5I05B =5:>B>@K5 DC=:F88 >BF0. >A;54=89 >15A?5G8205B =54>AB0NI85 B5?;> 8 ;N1>2L : 45BO< 8;8 2ABC?05B 2 :>=D;8:B A <0B5@LN 8 101CH:>9 70 A2>5 ?@02> 0:B82=> CG0AB2>20BL 2 687=8 A5<L8.  @O45 A;CG052 >= :0: "B@5B89 ;8H=89" CE>48B 87 A5<L8, ?>A:>;L:C >1@07CNI0OAO ?A8E>;>38G5A:0O AB@C:BC@0 "?A524>A5<L8" ;8H05B 53> GC2AB20 :><?5B5=B=>AB8 2 A5<59=KE >B=>H5=8OE 8 2>A?8B0=88 45B59 8, A>>B25BAB25==>, C<5=LH05B GC2AB2> ?@8=04;56=>AB8 : A5<L5. >=D;8:B 2 A5<L5. >=D;8:B <564C @>48B5;O<8. >=D;8:B ?>=8<05BAO :0: AB>;:=>25=85 @07=>=0?@02;5==KE 8=B5@5A>2 8;8 <>B820F89 C 53> CG0AB=8:>2 (Coser L., 1956). >=D;8:BK 2 A5<L5 >B@060NB <=>3>>1@07=K5 ?@>F5AAK A>F80;L=>-M:>=><8G5A:>3> @0728B8O >1I5AB20 (%0@G52 . ., 1964; '5G>B . ., 1973; !>;>2L52 . /., 1977; %0@G52 . ., 0F:>2A:89 . !, 1978). @54;>65=0 A>45@60B5;L=0O :;0AA8D8:0F8O A5<59=KE :>=D;8:B>2 =0 ?>G25 =5C4>2;5B2>@5==KE ?>B@51=>AB59 (!KA5=:> . ., 1981, 1983). 4=>9 87 ?@8G8= @0AAB@>5==KE AC?@C65A:8E >B=>H5=89 <>65B 1KBL 48A30@<>=8G5A:>5 4>?>;=5=85 ?>B@51=>AB59 ?0@B=5@>2, 2 B>< G8A;5 =52@>B8G5A:8E (Ackerman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attell R., 1973). 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A;8 ;52>5 ?>;CH0@85 - O7K:>2K9 F5=B@, B> ?@02>5 - F5=B@ GC2AB20 <C7K:8. ><8=8@>20=85 ;52>3> ?>;CH0@8O <>65B 1KBL A2O70=> A ?@5>1;040=85< 2B>@>9, 0 4><8=8@>20=85 ?@02>3> - A ?@5>1;040=85< ?5@2>9 A83=0;L=>9 A8AB5<K (!C2>@>20 . ., 1975; CA0;>2 . ., 1979). >;LH0O 0:B82=>ABL ?@02>3> ?>;CH0@8O 70<5B=0 ?@8 =0;8G88 =52@>B8G5A:8E G5@B ;8G=>AB8: =5C25@5==>AB8, B@52>6=>AB8, =5?5@5=>A8<>AB8 AB@5AA>2 (Horkovic G., 1977). 0==OO 8 G@57<5@=0O AB8<C;OF8O ;52>?>;CH0@=KE DC=:F89 2 CI5@1 ?@02>?>;CH0@=K< 2 CA;>28OE 38?5@A>F80;L=>3> 2>A?8B0=8O ?@8 =52@>70E C 45B59 >B<5G5=0 . . 0@1C7>2K< (1986). =5 =52@>7>2 >1=0@C65=0 A2O7L :;8=8G5A:>9 A8<?B><0B8:8 45BA:>3> 0CB87<0 A <5E0=87<0<8 38?>0:B82870F88 ?@02>3> ?>;CH0@8O (030= . ., 1978).  ?@02>< ?>;CH0@88 ?@82>4OBAO 2 459AB285 70I8B=K5 <5E0=87<K 2 2845 2KB5A=5=8O 8 A=>2845=89. KB5A=5==K9 <>B82 ?5@5E>48B 2 ?>4A>7=0=85 8 2K7K205B =5>A>7=0==CN B@52>3C. 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"0:, =0H8 40==K5 ?>:07K20NB 7=0G8B5;L=>5 (2 2-3 @070) C<5=LH5=85 701>;5205<>AB8 45B59 A =52@>70<8 ?>A;5 ?@>E>645=8O :C@A0 ?A8E>B5@0?88 (4>?>;=5==>9 <548:0<5=B>7=>9 B5@0?859). >A@54AB2>< A5<59=> >@85=B8@>20==>9 ?A8E>B5@0?88 C405BAO ?@54>B2@0B8BL :@878A=K5 A8BC0F88 2 AC?@C65A:8E 8 @>48B5;LA:8E >B=>H5=8OE 8 MB8< 871560BL @072>40, C3@>70 :>B>@>3> 4>AB0B>G=> G0AB> 2AB@5G05BAO 2 @0AA<0B@8205<KE A5<LOE. 5 A;54C5B 701K20BL 8 > B><, GB> ?>O2;5=85 2B>@>3> @515=:0 2 A5<L5, 5A;8 ?5@2K9 4;8B5;L=> 1>;55B =52@>7><, - <0;>25@>OB=>, B0: :0: @>48B5;8 >?0A0NBAO ?>2B>@5=8O =5@2=>-?A8E8G5A:>9 ?0B>;>388. 0>1>@>B, ?@8 A2>52@5<5==>< 8 MDD5:B82=>< ;5G5=88 ?5@25=F0 C25;8G8205BAO 25@>OB=>ABL, :0: ?>:07K20NB =0H8 =01;N45=8O, @>645=8O 2B>@KE 45B59. :BC0;L=>9 8 =5 B5@?OI59 >B;030B5;LAB20 O2;O5BAO @07@01>B:0 >1I5A>N7=>9 @>3@0<<K ?A8E8G5A:>3> 74>@>2LO 45B59, 345 1K; 1K =0<5G5= :>=:@5B=K9 @O4 <5@>?@8OB89 ?> @0==59 ?@>D8;0:B8:5, 4803=>AB8:5 8 ;5G5=8N =52@>7>2. 5>1E>48<> CA8;8BL =0 A>2@5<5==>< MB0?5 8 ?0B@>=06 =51;03>?>;CG=KE A5<59, ?><>IL A5<LO< A 45BL<8 4> 3 ;5B 70 AG5B @57:>3> A>:@0I5=8O G8A;0 OA;59, :0: 8 ?A8E>?@>D8;0:B8G5A:CN @01>BC A 1C4CI8<8 @>48B5;O<8. 0G8=0BL 55 A;54C5B 2 H:>;5 2 @0<:0E :C@A0 "-B8:0 8 ?A8E>;>38O A5<59=>9 687=8". !>740=85 ?A8E>=52@>;>38G5A:>9 A;C61K =5>1E>48<> ?>4:@5?8BL C25;8G5=85< 0:B82=>AB8 A0=8B0@=>-?@>A25B8B5;L=>9 @01>BK A ?@82;5G5=85< A@54AB2 <0AA>2>9 8=D>@<0F88, 2K?CA:>< ?@>D8;L=>3> 6C@=0;0 8 1>;LH53> :>;8G5AB20 :=83 ?> 40==>9 B5<5. @8;>65=85 (  "& >6=> ;8 A:070BL, GB> K... 1) ;53:> CAB05B5; 2) ;53:> @074@0605B5AL; 3) (C 0A) G0AB> <5=O5BAO =0AB@>5=85; 4) G0AB> =0E>48B5AL 2 A>AB>O=88 15A?>:>9AB20; 5) (C 0A) G0AB> 1>;8B 3>;>20 2 @57C;LB0B5 =0?@O65=8O 8 CB><;5=8O; 6) (C 0A) 2> 2@5<O =0?@O65=89 8 2>;=5=89 1K20NB A?07<K, 1>;8 2 3>@;5, ?>:@0A=5=8O, >7=>1K, ?>2KH5=85 402;5=8O; 7) ?;>E> 70AK?05B5, A?8B5, ?@>AK?05B5AL =>GLN, =5206=> GC2AB2C5B5 A51O CB@><; 8) (C 0A) =01;N405BAO >ICB8<>5 ?>=865=85 ?>;>2>9 ?>B@51=>AB8 8;8 A?>A>1=>AB8; 9) (C 0A) 1>;LH59 G0ABLN =5206=>5 D878G5A:>5 A0<>GC2AB285; 10) =5 C4>2;5B2>@5=K 2708<>>B=>H5=8O<8 A @515=:><; 11) =5 C4>2;5B2>@5=K 2708<>>B=>H5=8O<8 A <C65< (65=>9); 12) =5 C4>2;5B2>@5=K >B=>H5=8O<8 =0 @01>B5; 13) (0H0) M=5@38O G0AB> =5 =0E>48B 2KE>40; 14) <>3;8 1K 1KBL =0<=>3> 0:B82=55, G5< K 5ABL; 15) (0<) ?@8E>48BAO G0AB> A45@6820BL A51O; 16) 8A?KBK205B5 B@C4=>AB8 2 2K@065=88 A2>8E GC2AB2; 17) (0<) B@C4=> A>1@0BLAO A <KA;O<8 8 K ;53:> B5@O5B5AL; 18) (0<) B@C4=> =0AB>OBL =0 A2>5<; 19) G0AB> A><=5205B5AL 2 ?@028;L=>AB8 A2>8E @5H5=89; 20) =54>AB0B>G=> C25@5=K 2 A515; 21) (0<) :@09=5 B@C4=> 640BL; 22) (C 0A) 2AB@5G0NBAO AB@0E8 8;8 =02O7G82K5, =5>BABC?=K5 8 =5?@8OB=K5 <KA;8, >B :>B>@KE K E>B5;8 1K, => =5 <>65B5 871028BLAO. 23) (A 0<8) 2 =0AB>OI5< ?@>8AE>48B 1>;LH5 ?;>E>3>, G5< E>@>H53>; 24) (C 0A) G0AB> 1K205B ?;>E>5, ?>=865==>5 =0AB@>5=85; 25) =5@54:> GC2AB2C5B5 A51O 2=CB@5==5 >48=>:>9(8<); 26) (0<) B@C4=55, G5< 4@C38<, =0;048BL :>=B0:BK A ;N4L<8; 27) A>1>9 =5C4>2;5B2>@5=K; 28) GB> 2=CB@8 0A 5ABL =5GB> B0:>5, GB> ?>AB>O==> =5 405B ?>:>O; 29) 8A?KBK205B5 A>AB>O=85 2=CB@5==53> =0?@O65=8O, >B :>B>@>3> =5 <>65B5 ?>;=>ABLN 871028BLAO; 30) ?>AB02;5=K ?5@54 2K1>@><, :>B>@K9 =5 <>65B5 A45;0BL; 31) GB> 2=CB@8 0A 5ABL =5GB> B0:>5, GB> <5H05B @50;870F88 0H8E ?;0=>2; 32) AB@0405B5 >B B>3>, GB> =5 <>65B5 ?@8<8@8BLAO A =5:>B>@K<8 0H8<8 65;0=8O<8; 33) (0A) 3=5B5B A>AB>O=85 =5>?@545;5==>AB8, 2 :>B>@>< K =0E>48B5AL; 34) GB> 2 45BA:>< 8 ?>4@>AB:>2>< 2>7@0AB5 C 0A =5 2A5 1K;> 1;03>?>;CG=> A =5@2=>9 A8AB5<>9; 35) =0E>48B5 A2>5 A>AB>O=85 2 =0AB>OI5< =5 A>2A5< 5AB5AB25==K<, 2 :0:>9-B> <5@5 1>;57=5==K< 8 E>B5;8 1K 871028BLAO >B =53>. #", !,+% " 1A;54>20=85 45B59 3@0 2 :53;8 81 =B5@2LN 82, 142 8A>20=85 :0: <5B>4 ?A8E>;>38G5A:>9 4803=>AB8:8 86 >?@>A=8: 975=:0 (?>4@>AB:>2K9 20@80=B) 89, 181 >?@>A=8: 5BB5;0 (?>4@>AB:>2K9 20@80=B) 89, 181 5B>48:0 >75=F25930 (45BA:89 20@80=B) 90 5B>48:0 87<5@5=8O 8=B5;;5:B0 - WISK 90 "5<0B8G5A:89 0??5@F5?F8>==K9 B5AB - "" 88 >?@>A=8: <038G5A:>3> =0AB@>O 90 >?@>A=8: =52@>B8G5A:>3> B8?0 @5038@>20=8O 19 @>10 "?8A: :><0@0" 217 5B>48:0 >?@545;5=8O 2=CH05<>AB8 91 >?@>A=8: ?@>1;5<=KE A8BC0F89 2> 2708<>>B=>H5=8OE A 45BL<8 142 1A;54>20=85 @>48B5;59 >?@>A=8: 975=:0 41, 67, 102, 114, 126, 133, 173 8==5A>BA:89 <=>3><5@=K9 ;8G=>AB=K9 ?5@5G5=L - MMPI 38, 42, 68, 95, 103, 126 >?@>A=8: 5BB5;0 (D>@<K  8 !) 41, 108, 115, 127, 134, 179 5B>48:0 >75=F25930 42, 108, 127, 135 5B>48:0 NH5@0 42, 109, 115, 135 5B>48:0 =570:>=G5==KE ?@54;>65=89 111, 116, 128, 179 >?@>A=8: 8@8 112, 128, 135 >?@>A=8: PARI 43, 117, 119, 128, 135, 171 5B>48:0 87<5@5=8O 8=B5;;5:B0 - WAIS 42, 166 >?@>A=8: @0728B8O 45B59 ?5@2KE ;5B 687=8 22, 28 (:0;0 =52@>B870F88 98 >?@>A=8: <038G5A:>3> =0AB@>O 101 >?@>A=8: 02B>@8B0@=KE ?@54;>65=89 101 >?@>A=8: ">A;>28FK" 101 >?@>A=8: >F5=:8 @>48B5;O<8 E0@0:B5@0 8 ?>2545=8O 45B59 136, 172 ><5>AB0B 117 " "#  =B>=>2 . . !>F8>;>38O @>6405<>AB8.- ., 1980. 0AA8= $. ., >6=>2 . ., >6=>20 . . A8E8G5A:0O B@02<0.-  :=.: C:>2>4AB2> ?> ?A8E>B5@0?88. 2-5 874. "0H:5=B, 1979. !. 24-43. >40;52 . . >A?@8OB85 8 ?>=8<0=85 G5;>25:0 G5;>25:><.- ., 1982. >40;52 . . 8G=>ABL 8 >1I5=85.- ., 1983. >9:> . . >6405<>ABL. !>F80;L=>-?A8E>;>38G5A:85 0A?5:BK.- ., 1985. @038=0 . ., >1@>E>B>20 ". . $C=:F8>=0;L=K5 0A8<<5B@88 G5;>25:0.- ., 1981. C;0E>20 . .  >A>15==>ABO< =52@>70 =02O7G82>AB8 =0 >@30=8G5A:>< D>=5 C ?>4@>AB:>2.-  :=.: 52@>7K C 45B59 8 ?>4@>AB:>2: "578AK 4>:;04>2. ., 1986. !. 28-29. CO=>2 . . 545@60=85 <>G8 8 :0;0.- ., 1985. CO=>2 . . 5A54K > 45BA:>9 ?A8E80B@88.- ., 1986. CO=>2 . .  48=0<8:5 ?>3@0=8G=KE ?A8E>=52@>;>38G5A:8E @0AAB@>9AB2.-  :=.: 52@>7K C 45B59 8 ?>4@>AB:>2: "578AK 4>:;04>2. ., 1986. !. 30-34. 097<0= . . 1 M?845<8>;>388 =52@>B8G5A:8E =0@CH5=89 C H:>;L=8:>2.-  :=.: 52@>7K C 45B59 8 ?>4@>AB:>2: "578AK 4>:;04>2. ., 1986, !. 34-36. 59= . ., !>;>2L520 . ., >;>A>20 .  535B>A>AC48AB0O 48AB>=8O.- ., 1981. 0@1C7>2 . . A>15==>AB8 ?A8E>B5@0?88 2 A5<L5 A 548=AB25==K< @515=:><, AB@040NI8< =52@>7><.-  :=.: !5<59=0O ?A8E>B5@0?8O ?@8 =5@2=KE 8 ?A8E8G5A:8E 701>;520=8OE. ., 1978. !. 87-93. 0@1C7>2 . .  ?@>1;5<5 MB8>?0B>35=570 =52@>7>2 C 45B59.-  :=.: 52@>7K C 45B59 8 ?>4@>AB:>2: "578AK 4>:;04>2. ., 1986. !. 39-41. 0@1C7>2 . ., 0E0@>2 . ., A052 . . 52@>7K C 45B59 8 8E ;5G5=85.- ., 1977. 5>40:O= . . 8DD5@5=F80F8O ?>;>2 :0: A?5F80;870F8O ?> :>;8G5AB25==K< 8 :0G5AB25==K< 0A?5:B0< 2>A?@>872>4AB20.-  :=.: $8;>A>DA:85 ?@>1;5<K 18>;>388.- ., 1965, A. 39-42. 8;O@>2A:89 .  #7;>2K5 <><5=BK 2 ?@>1;5<5 =52@>7>2.- !>2. =52@>?0B>;., ?A8E80B@, 8 ?A8E>383., 1934, 2K?. 2-3, A. 74-86. 8;LOH520 . . =B5;;5:B 8 ;8G=>ABL ?@8 =52@>70E.-  :=.: AA;54>20=85 ;8G=>AB8 2 :;8=8:5 8 M:AB@5<0;L=KE CA;>28OE. ., 1969. !. 151-165. 8;LOH520 . . >?@>A=8:8 :0: <5B>4 8AA;54>20=8O ;8G=>AB8.-  :=.: 5B>4K ?A8E>;>38G5A:>9 4803=>AB8:8 8 :>@@5:F88 2 :;8=8:5. ., 1983. !. 62-81. >;L18= . &. 0B>;>38G5A:89 A>= C 45B59.- ., 1979. C10G52 .. ., !B01@>2A:89 . . ;8=8:>-D878>;>38G5A:85 >A=>2K ?A8E>A><0B8G5A:8E A>>B=>H5=89.- ., 1981. 0E0@>2 . .  87CG5=8N @>;8 0=><0;89 A5<59=>3> 2>A?8B0=8O 2 ?0B>35=575 =52@>7>2 45BA:>3> 2>7@0AB0.-  :=.: 52@>7K 8 ?>3@0=8G=K5 A>AB>O=8O. ., 1972. !. 53-55. 0E0@>2 . . A8E>B5@0?8O =52@>7>2 C 45B59 8 ?>4@>AB:>2.-., 1982. 0E0@>2 . . 0: ?@5>4>;5BL AB@0E8 C 45B59.- ., 1986. 0E0@>2 . . 0: ?@54C?@548BL >B:;>=5=8O 2 ?>2545=88 @515=:0.- ., 1986. >38E5A . . 52@>7K 2 45BA:>< 2>7@0AB5.- .; , 1929. A052 . . A8E>?@>D8;0:B8:0 2 ?@0:B8:5 ?5480B@0.- ., 1984. A052 . ., 030= . . A8E>38385=0 ?>;0 C 45B59.- ., 1986. 010=>2 . . 7<5=5=85 B5>@5B8G5A:>9 ?5@A?5:B82K ?A8E80B@88.-  :=.: "5>@5B8:>-<5B>4>;>38G5A:85 0A?5:BK ?>3@0=8G=>9 ?A8E80B@88. ., 1979. !. 5-14. 030= . . CB87< C 45B59.- ., 1981. 030= . . A8E>35==K5 D>@<K H:>;L=>9 457040?B0F88.- >?@. ?A8E>;., 1984, 2K?. 4. !. 89-95. 0@20A0@A:89 . . 52@>7K.- ., 1980. 0@20A0@A:89 . . 548F8=A:0O ?A8E>;>38O.- ., 1982. 0@20A0@A:89 . ., >2;52 . .  7=0G5=88 M:A?5@8<5=B0;L=>-?A8E>;>38G5A:8E <5B>4>2 8AA;54>20=8O ;8G=>AB8 4;O :;8=8:8 =52@>7>2.-  :=.: ;8=8:>-?A8E>;>38G5A:85 8AA;54>20=8O ;8G=>AB8. ., 1971, A. 43-47. 0@20A0@A:89 . . A8E>B5@0?8O.- ., 1985. 8@8G5=:> . . >7@0AB=K5 0A?5:BK D>@<8@>20=8O ?A8E>35==KE 701>;520=89 C 45B59 @0==53> 2>7@0AB0.-  :=.: 52@>7K C 45B59 8 ?>4@>AB:>2. "578AK 4>:;04>2. ., 1986. !. 86-88. 8@8G5=:> . ., C@10 . ". ;8=8:>-?0B>35=5B8G5A:0O 48DD5@5=F80F8O D>@< =52@>?0B88 C 45B59 @0==53> 2>7@0AB0.-  :=.: 4-9 !8<?>78C< 45BA:8E ?A8E80B@>2 A>F. AB@0=. ., 1976, A. 223-227. 8@8G5=:> . ., (52G5=:> .. !., >1K;520 . . A8E>;>38G5A:0O AB@C:BC@0 @50:B82=KE 45?@5AA89 C 45B59 @0==53> 2>7@0AB0.- C@=. =52@>?0B>;. 8 ?A8E80B@., 1986, 2K?. 10. !. 1555-1560. >20;52 . . A8E80B@8O 45BA:>3> 2>7@0AB0.- ., 1979. >20;52 . . 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Eltern, Kind und Nevrose.- Stuttgart, 1983. Sarason S. B. Anxiety in elementary school children.- N. Y., 1960. Schwartz G. M. et at. Estimating the prevalence of childhood psychopathology. A critical review.- J. Am. Acad. Child Psychiat., 1981, N 3. P. 426-476. (Strelau J.) !B@5;OC /. >;L B5<?5@0<5=B0 2 ?A8E8G5A:>< @0728B88.- ., 1982. (White .) #09B . 5@2K5 B@8 3>40 687=8.- ., 1982.     www.koob.ru pu º€ ʃ ‡  ” H™ 8  L£ ¥ ©  ° ³ „´ Œ¸ ¸¼ îÅ Ç É \Î Ð :× €Û Þ  à Bä îê @ò Jû 8 úúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúgd:ë8 ` ê X T v † ² Š Ò% ¦) R+ .3 Š7 ä< rC äE $H 2Q T[ @c Ho ¸q ps ¢y 8} ˜ à…  ‹ €’ úúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúgd:뀒 ì• þŸ 4¥ © ˜· Ö» ü½ Å fÇ Ê RÊ `Í ~Î TÑ Ò ²Ó Ý ŒÝ òß âë Dí Âï ÷ pú ¢ @ œ ~ Þ úúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúgd:ëÞ b' P, Ž/ Z5 ~; ¾D èP –] v_ x_ z_ |_ ~_ _ À_ Â_ Ä_ Ìh Èr 4t ò‰ ^‹ V (” úš ´› `¡ ”£ ‚¦ úúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúgd:낦 œª œ­ Ô¯ 0² Bµ ܸ ƽ À ²Â ŒÄ øÅ TÌ 0Ó ö× €Ù âÛ ¾Ý Œß á ¦ê õ û ¢ÿ  ^  Ð B ˆ" úúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúgd:ëˆ" ‚, ¨0 z6 J? 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