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Appendix A. LWP Modules

While the text of this book has covered the LWP modules that you need to know about to get things done, there are many additional modules in LWP. Most of them are behind the scenes or have limited use that we couldn't spare the space to discuss. But if you want to further your knowledge of LWP's internals, here's a roadmap to get you started.

These are the LWP modules, listed alphabetically, from the CPAN distributions most current at time of writing, libwww-perl v5.64, URI v1.18, HTML-Parser v3.26, HTML-Tree v3.11, and HTML-Format v1.23. Especially noteworthy modules have an "*" in front of their names.

Module

Description

File::Listing

Module for parsing directory listings. Used by Net::FTP.

HTML::Form

Class for objects representing HTML forms.

HTML::FormatPS

Class for objects that can render HTML::TreeBuilder tree contents as PostScript.

HTML::Formatter

Internal base class for HTML::FormatPS and HTML::FormatText.

*HTML::FormatText

Class for objects that can render HTML::TreeBuilder tree contents as plain text.

*HTML::Entities

Useful module providing functions that &-encode/decode strings (such as C. & E. Brontë to and from C. & E. Brontë).

HTML::Filter

Deprecated class for HTML parsers that reproduce their input by default.

HTML::HeadParser

Parse <HEAD> section of an HTML document.

HTML::LinkExtor

Class for HTML parsers that parse out links.

HTML::PullParser

Semi-internal base class used by HTML::TokeParser.

*HTML::TokeParser

Friendly token-at-a-time HTML pull-parser class.

HTML::Parser

Base class for HTML parsers; used by the friendlier HTML::TokeParser and HTML::TreeBuilder.

HTML::AsSubs

Semi-deprecated module providing functions that each construct an HTML::Element object.

*HTML::Element

Class for objects that each represent an HTML element.

HTML::Parse

Deprecated module that provides functions accessing HTML::TreeBuilder.

HTML::Tree

Module that exists just so you can run perldoc HTML-Tree.

*HTML::TreeBuilder

Class for objects representing an HTML tree into which you can parse source.

*HTTP::Cookies

Class for objects representing databases of cookies.

HTTP::Daemon

Base class for writing HTTP server daemons.

HTTP::Date

Module for date conversion routines. Used by various LWP protocol modules.

HTTP::Headers

Class for objects representing the group of headers in an HTTP::Response or HTTP::Request object.

HTTP::Headers::Auth

Experimental/internal for improving HTTP::Headers's authentication support.

HTTP::Headers::ETag

Experimental/internal module adding HTTP ETag support to HTTP::Headers.

HTTP::Headers::Util

Module providing string functions used internally by various other LWP modules.

*HTTP::Message

Base class for methods common to HTTP::Response and HTTP::Request.

HTTP::Negotiate

Module implementing an algorithm for content negotiation. Not widely used.

HTTP::Request

Class for objects representing a request that carried out with an LWP::UserAgent object.

HTTP::Request::Common

Module providing functions used for constructing common kinds of HTTP::Request objects.

*HTTP::Response

Class for objects representing the result of an HTTP::Request that was carried out.

*HTTP::Status

Module providing functions and constants involving HTTP status codes.

*LWP

Module that exists merely so you can say "use LWP" and have all the common LWP modules (notably LWP::UserAgent, HTTP::Request, and HTTP::Response). Saying "use LWP5.64" also asserts that the current LWP distribution had better be Version 5.64 or later. The module also contains generous documentation.

LWP::Authen::Basic

Module used internally by LWP::UserAgent for doing common ("Basic") HTTP authentication responses.

LWP::Authen::Digest

Module used internally by LWP::UserAgent for doing less-common HTTP Digest authentication responses.

LWP::ConnCache

Class used internally by some LWP::Protocol::protocol modules to reuse socket connections.

*LWP::Debug

Module for routines useful in tracing how LWP performs requests.

LWP::MediaTypes

Module used mostly internally for guessing the MIME type of a file or URL.

LWP::MemberMixin

Base class used internally for accessing object attributes.

LWP::Protocol

Mostly internal base class for accessing and managing LWP protocols.

LWP::Protocol::data

Internal class that handles the new data: URL scheme (RFC 2397).

LWP::Protocol::file

Internal class that handles the file: URL scheme.

LWP::Protocol::ftp

Internal class that handles the ftp: URL scheme.

LWP::Protocol::GHTTP

Internal class for handling http: URL scheme using the HTTP::GHTTP library.

LWP::Protocol::gopher

Internal class that handles the gopher: URL scheme.

LWP::Protocol::http

Internal class that normally handles the http: URL scheme.

LWP::Protocol::http10

Internal class that handles the http: URL scheme via just HTTP v1.0 (without the 1.1 extensions and features).

LWP::Protocol::https

Internal class that normally handles the https: URL scheme, assuming you have an SSL library installed.

LWP::Protocol::https10

Internal class that handles the https: URL scheme, if you don't want HTTP v1.1 extensions.

LWP::Protocol::mailto

Internal class that handles the mailto: URL scheme; yes, it sends mail!

LWP::Protocol::nntp

Internal class that handles the nntp: and news: URL schemes.

LWP::Protocol::nogo

Internal class used in handling requests to unsupported protocols.

*LWP::RobotUA

Class based on LWP::UserAgent, for objects representing virtual browsers that obey robots.txt files and don't abuse remote servers.

*LWP::Simple

Module providing the get, head, getprint, getstore, and mirror shortcut functions.

*LWP::UserAgent

Class for objects representing "virtual browsers."

Net::HTTP

Internal class used for HTTP socket connections.

Net::HTTP::Methods

Internal class used for HTTP socket connections.

Net::HTTP::NB

Internal class used for HTTP socket connections with nonblocking sockets.

Net::HTTPS

Internal class used for HTTP Secure socket connections.

*URI

Main class for objects representing URIs/URLs, relative or absolute.

URI::_foreign

Internal class for objects representing URLs for schemes for which we don't have a specific class.

URI::_generic

Internal base class for just about all URLs.

URI::_login

Internal base class for connection URLs such as telnet:, rlogin:, and ssh:.

URI::_query

Internal base class providing methods for URL types that can have query strings (such as foo://...?bar).

URI::_segment

Internal class for representing some return values from $url->path_segments( ) calls.

URI::_server

Internal base class for URL types where the first bit represents a server name (most of them except mailto:).

URI::_userpass

Internal class providing methods for URL types with an optional user[:pass] part (such as ftp://itsme:[email protected]/).

URI::data

Class for objects representing the new data: URLs (RFC 2397).

*URI::Escape

Module for functions that URL-encode and URL-decode strings (such as pot pie to and from pot%20pie).

URI::file

Class for objects representing file: URLs.

URI::file::Base

Internal base class for file: URLs.

URI::file::FAT

Internal base class for file: URLs under legacy MSDOS (with 8.3 filenames).

URI::file::Mac

Internal base class for file: URLs under legacy (before v10) MacOS.

URI::file::OS2

Internal base class for file: URLs under OS/2.

URI::file::QNX

Internal base class for file: URLs under QNX.

URI::file::Unix

Internal base class for file: URLs under Unix.

URI::file::Win32

Internal base class for file: URLs under MS Windows.

URI::ftp

Class for objects representing ftp: URLs.

URI::gopher

Class for objects representing gopher: URLs.

URI::Heuristic

Module for functions that expand abbreviated URLs such as ora.com.

URI::http

Class for objects representing http: URLs.

URI::https

Class for objects representing https: URLs.

URI::ldap

Class for objects representing ldap: URLs.

URI::mailto

Class for objects representing mailto: URLs.

URI::news

Class for objects representing news: URLs.

URI::nntp

Class for objects representing nntp: URLs.

URI::pop

Class for objects representing pop: URLs.

URI::rlogin

Class for objects representing rlogin: login URLs.

URI::rsync

Class for objects representing rsync: URLs.

URI::snews

Class for objects representing snews: (Secure News) URLs.

URI::ssh

Class for objects representing ssh: login URLs.

URI::telnet

Class for objects representing telnet: login URLs.

URI::URL

Deprecated class that is like URI; use URI instead.

URI::WithBase

Like the class URI, but objects of this class can "remember" their base URLs.

WWW::RobotsRules

Class for objects representing restrictions parsed from various robots.txt files.

WWW::RobotRules::AnyDBM_File

Subclass of WWW::RobotRules that uses a DBM file to cache its contents.



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