Language tags are a system defined in RFC 3066, which is used in various Internet protocols and formats, including HTML, HTTP, and XML. For example, an HTTP request often has an Accept-Language header, an HTTP response can have a Content-Language header, and any HTML element can have a lang="en-US" or (in XML and XHTML) an xml:lang="en-US" attribute to indicate that its content is in that language.
There are many more language tags than are presented here; for the full list, see documentation for the Perl module I18N::LangTags::List. This appendix lists major languages, in alphabetical order by their English names.
Tag |
Language |
Tag |
Language |
---|---|---|---|
sq |
Albanian |
en-us |
American English |
ar |
Arabic |
en-gb |
British English |
hy |
Armenian |
et |
Estonian |
as |
Assamese |
fa |
Farsi |
eu |
Basque |
fi |
Finnish |
be |
Belarusian |
fr |
French |
bn |
Bengali/Bangla |
fr-ca |
Canadian French |
bg |
Bulgarian |
fr-fr |
French French |
ca |
Catalan |
ga |
Irish Gaelic |
zh |
Chinese |
gd |
Scots Gaelic |
zh-cn |
Mainland Chinese |
de |
German |
zh-tw |
Taiwan Chinese |
el |
Modern Greek |
hr |
Croatian |
grc |
Ancient Greek |
cs |
Czech |
gu |
Gujarati |
da |
Danish |
haw |
Hawaiian |
nl |
Dutch |
he |
Hebrew |
en |
English |
hi |
Hindi |
hu |
Hungarian |
pt |
Portuguese |
is |
Icelandic |
pt-br |
Brazilian Portuguese |
id |
Indonesian |
pt-pt |
European Portuguese |
it |
Italian |
pa |
Punjabi |
ja |
Japanese |
ro |
Romanian |
kn |
Kannada |
ru |
Russian |
ks |
Kashmiri |
sa |
Sanskrit |
kok |
Konkani |
sr |
Serbian |
ko |
Korean |
sd |
Sindhi |
la |
Latin |
sk |
Slovak |
lv |
Latvian |
sl |
Slovene |
lt |
Lithuanian |
es |
Spanish |
mk |
Macedonian |
es-es |
European Spanish |
ms |
Malay |
es-mx |
Mexican Spanish |
ml |
Malayalam |
sv |
Swedish |
mt |
Maltese |
tl |
Tagalog |
mi |
Maori |
ta |
Tamil |
mr |
Marathi |
te |
Telugu |
mni |
Meithei/Manipuri |
th |
Thai |
ne |
Nepali |
tr |
Turkish |
no |
Norwegian |
uk |
Ukrainian |
nb |
Norwegian Bokmål |
ur |
Urdu |
nn |
Norwegian Nynorsk |
vi |
Vietnamese |
or |
Oriya |
cy |
Welsh |
pl |
Polish |
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